the feminist movement

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, American feminists initiated a women’s health movement dedicated to eliminating gender stereotypes in healthcare.

"My interests have expanded from local conditions and needs, to a world horizon, where peace on earth may be achieved when children are wanted before they are conceived. [...] This belief has withstood the crucible of my life’s joyous struggle. It remains my basic belief today."

- Margaret Sanger, This I Believe. November, 1953.

Following World War II, marriage and birth rates reached an all-time high. Many women joined the labor force to provide for their families.

Women's health supporters strove for women to find agency amidst a male-dominated medical industry and access medical knowledge that was previously only available to healthcare professionals.

Feminists advocated for women’s rights to family planning and sexual autonomy, which were necessitated by safe, accessible methods of contraception.

The Women's Liberation March, Washington, D.C., 1970. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

A woman protests Pope Paul VI's Humanae Vitae, 1968. Courtesy of Getty Images.

Historically, childbirth was perceived as a woman’s obligation to society, to the state, and even to their religion. Feminist efforts during this time generated instrumental changes to society’s attitude towards women's rights.

Planned Parenthood Publicity Director Marcia Goldstein holds up an advertisement for family planning services, 1967. Courtesy of Getty Images.

Pro–birth control demonstrators protest outside the 22nd World Health Organization in Boston, 1969. Courtesy of Cambridge Core.

Early Planned Parenthood clinics provided information about contraception and family planning. Courtesy of Planned Parenthood.

Protestors gather in support of the Chicago Women's Liberation Movement, 1960s. Courtesy of Chicago Women's Liberation Movement.

The Feminist Movement